Artificial intelligence or human?
Artificial intelligence or human? What is artificial intelligence? What is the good and the bad?
In the shortest explanation, it can be defined as “copying the human brain and thought”. If we shorten this definition, we can define it as “being able to think and use a computer like a human being”.
In fact, the goal is an artificial software system that is expected to perform all the functions of the human brain, i.e. high cerebral functions and behaviours such as perception, learning and teaching, defining and linking concepts, thinking, reasoning, problem solving in a simple way, social and psychological communication, inference and decision making.
History of Artificial Intelligence
The idea of artificial intelligence dates back to ancient computer science. The person who raised the question was Alan Mathison Turing, who opened the discussion on machine intelligence with the question “Can machines function like the human brain?
This technology is necessary because human resources are insufficient and the remaining resources do not work with the desired efficiency. So is artificial intelligence superior to human intelligence, or is it an alternative? Let’s try to answer this question.
Can AI Replace Human Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence or human? Let’s take a look at the experiment. This is called the Turing Test.
The Turing test has been applied as follows. A community of several people who do not know each other is made to chat with each other and with an artificial intelligence dialogue module within a valid time.
The subjects do not see each other’s faces. At the end of the conversation, they are asked to determine which subject is human and which is machine, i.e. artificial intelligence, using the questions asked of the chatting group in the experiment. Interestingly, in some of the tests conducted so far, real people have been mistaken for artificial machine intelligence, while real people have been mistaken for artificial intelligence.
Where Is It Being Used In Our Lives?
Artificial intelligence technology, which is still evolving and will continue to evolve as long as the world and technology exist, is already being used in many areas.
But to be honest, we are not yet at a level where we can use this technology in every aspect of our lives.
However, artificial intelligence and machine cognitive learning in the advancement of technology in cyber security departments; It can be said that it is the most successful of existing research. In addition, the best working principled examples of artificial intelligence also stand out in the field of cyber security.
Web Usage
Software known as “malware” in the web and software world, translated as “malicious software” and called “virus” by ordinary internet users, can be detected and destroyed by modern artificial intelligence applications.
In the past, the antivirus software on our computers would check the virus database to determine whether or not a piece of software trying to infiltrate the PC was harmful. In other words, we can think of it as the police looking at the fingerprints of the police or the fingerprints of the criminal to see if it is recognised or not.
In other words, if the virus trying to get into our computer was not recognised by the antivirus programme, it would be able to get into your system unhindered.
However, it is not just artificial intelligence that has been created, humans have not been 100% successful in detecting attacks that threaten cyber security. This will always be the case. Because every door has a lock.
How Will This Affect Our Lives In The Future?
We have already pointed out that artificial intelligence has been actively involved in our lives since 1950.
We can say without hesitation that perhaps in 10 or 20 years we will see what revolutions artificial intelligence will bring to health, education, transport and entertainment.
Sectors. Look at the development of the mobile phone and try to imagine it today. As in this example, the future will certainly be different.
This technology, which has been successfully experimented with in the medical sector to diagnose various diseases, in the transport sector to control unmanned vehicles, and in the education sector to create teacherless classrooms, will probably soon be present in all areas of our lives.
What Are The Dangers Of The Future?
Miles Brundage, a researcher at Oxford University in the UK, said: “As well as making life easier, it will change the scale of risk to people and countries. “Vigilantes could train machines at the level of the human brain to hack or steal passwords, or use them for surveillance, monitoring and repression.
How Many Different Artificial Intelligences Are Currently Being Defined?
At the moment, 9 different artificial intelligences are imagined
1- Generalising Knowledge And Applying It To Different Situations
Humans learn by experience. They learn from different experiences in life and apply logic to different situations they encounter. This is an example of a powerful AI.
2-Use Knowledge And Experience To Think And Plan For The Future
Another natural ability of humans is to use their life experiences to plan for the future.
As they live, they encounter more and more experiences that they can use to plan and guide the future. In narrow artificial intelligence, machines must rely on humans to program their actions with software. In this type of intelligence, machines do not have the ability to plan for the future.
3- Adapting By Changing Conditions As Encounters Change
General AI tools adapt to different situations as they arise. Narrow AI only reacts to variables based on fixed algorithms. General AI, on the other hand, makes instantaneous decisions.
4- Ability To Reason
Unlike simple AI, general AI will be able to reason and use logic. General AI will be able to assess a situation and determine a course of action, albeit outside the knowledge and limitations taught by a human. This is a dangerous approach.
5-Solving The Puzzle
Of course, artificial intelligence software can compete. It can beat many video games and games that require intelligence, such as chess.
These successes are simple examples of AI. When computers with artificial intelligence can solve the square puzzle, for example, we can say that general artificial intelligence will be achieved.
6- Demonstrate Common Sense
Common sense is a very human trait. When a machine cannot rely on programming for obvious answers, it will sometimes rely on common sense, its own instinct.
Weak AI lacks common sense. To be on a par with human reason and thinking, machines will need to exhibit common sense. At the moment this is impossible.
7- Exhibit Consciousness
For advanced artificial intelligence, machines will need to have human-like reasoning and self-awareness.
8- Mathematics Is Beyond Intelligence
Narrow AI has proven in many ways that it can solve many mathematical problems like humans. When a machine is capable of general problem solving, machines will have human intelligence.
9-Understanding Needs And Emotions Is The Key
The General (Al) will also be able to read the needs, emotions, thought processes and beliefs of other intelligent beings. This is the highest theory of intelligence at the mental level.
There is almost nothing that cannot be simulated or replicated with this kind of AI. At this level, machines will be able to truly understand humans. Afterwards, will we experience the Terminator film.
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